If Tucker Carlson didn’t exist, neorealists would invent him. After all, he’s the most prominent proponent of their international relations doctrine, particularly with respect to Ukraine. However, that an opinionated demagogue is the flagbearer of what claims to be a pathbreaking theory should give its adherents pause to think — and worry.
Neorealists believe that states pursue, and should pursue, their “objective” interests in an anarchic international environment in which conflict and war are the order of the day. The theory purports to be a sensible, hard-headed approach to foreign policy that isn’t swayed by emotion.
This school of thought is influencing serious lawmakers who are skeptical of the Biden administration’s support for Ukraine. The ongoing debate is likely to gain even more salience now that Republicans have taken the House majority and will control Congress’ purse strings. They have already said they plan to examine the need for continued support for Ukraine against Russia’s invasion.
But when it comes to Ukraine and Russia, neorealism is weak, contradictory, and ultimately useless.